Sadism, masochism, and sadomasochism are terms used in psychology to describe specific behavioral patterns. Sadism refers to the pleasure derived from humiliating and hurting others, while masochism refers to the enjoyment of experiencing pain and humiliation. Sadomasochism is a combination of these two patterns, where an individual experiences pleasure from both humiliating others and enduring…
Read MorePanic attacks are a common disorder in the world. This attack is difficult and can scare a person severely, and the person, in fear of panic attack, cannot go through the normal life. Everyone may experience Panic attacks in their lifetime. but constant panic attacks are probably a sign of a disorder that is making…
Read MoreHaving selective mutism means that certain social situations cause too much fear or anxiety, making it difficult or impossible for the person to speak. This anxiety disorder usually begins in childhood, but its effects can last a lifetime. Early detection and treatment of this condition can speed up the treatment process.Selective mutism in children can…
Read MoreHave you ever experienced intense panic or anxiety toward numb creatures or peculiar situations? specifice phobias have always been a challenging, tense, and crucial topic in the field of psychology. We are going to discuss and observe specific phobias in the following article.There are different kinds of phobias, such as the fear of water, known…
Read MoreAgoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by the fear of not being able to escape from trouble or seek help when anxiety escalates. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit traits such as excessive dependency, immaturity, social anxiety, and fear of taking on responsibilities.The term “agoraphobia” was first used by Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal in 1871…
Read MorePrenatal depression includes depression that occurs during pregnancy and postpartum weeks (postpartum depression). Most prenatal episodes start 4-8 weeks after the baby’s birth. Pregnant women experience sadness, anxiety, and fatigue after childbirth, which may make it difficult to perform daily tasks, including self-care or others. How is postpartum depression different from the “baby blues”? The…
Read MoreIt’s normal to feel anxious at certain points in life, but persistent and disruptive anxiety needs to be addressed. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a particularly challenging condition that requires proper treatment and follow-up to help individuals make appropriate decisions and lead normal lives. What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder «GAD»? This disorder causes individuals to…
Read MoreIllness anxiety disorder (IAD) is a primary anxiety disorder in which a person believes that they have or will develop an intense, definite illness and constantly seek reassurance that they do not. It leads to persistent worry, even when medical tests show no signs of physical illness.This disorder is also known as hypochondriasis, health anxiety…
Read MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder (previously known as “social phobia”) was officially recognized as a separate phobic disorder in the mid-1960s (Marks Gelder, 1965). The term “social anxiety disorder” reflects the current understanding, including in diagnostic guidelines, and is used throughout the guidelines. According to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) (World Health Organization, 1992)…
Read MoreIn 1984, American psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal first proposed the term “seasonal depression”. Since then, many people have used this term to describe their mental state during different seasons. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that begins with the change of seasons. Winter is reported to be the most common season for this…
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